Minimum Wages

This page contains select documents and images regarding the work undertaken by GATWU on the issue of minimum wages for garment workers. According to the Minimum Wages Act (1948), minimum wages are state-mandated wages that an employer/firm needs to pay its workers and varies depending on skill, sector and spatial location of the industry. It consists of basic wage and dearness allowance.Periodic revision of minimum wages is mandated by the Act.

For garment workers, minimum wages are crucial because the industry does not pay more than minimum wages to its workers. This means that minimum wages act as standard-setting for the sector. Given that the there exists no collective bargaining agreement in the sector (i.e. where workers, worker representatives and factory managements collectively decide on wages within a factory), regular revisions of minimum wages are essential to ensure that real wages of workers are not falling.

Since 2007, GATWU has campaigned with the state to have minimum wages revised upwards; with the factory managements to ensure they pay increased dearness allowance which is revised every year; and with apparel corporations to insist that factory managements pay the increased D.A The material on minimum wages is organised according to four categories: Protests/Rallies/Campaigns; Memorandums and other official submissions; Court documents; Media coverage

Pamphlet on increased minimum wages

Draft of a pamphlet by GATWU after the revision of minimum wages in 2014.

Slogans

These were slogans used in minimum wage rallies and protests. Copies were made and circulated among workers so that they knew what slogans to call out during protests

Union Arguments

This document is a consolidated set of arguments that GATWU put together as a ready reference when engaging in discussions with various stakeholders about why increase in minimum wages is necessary.

Survey Form

This was a form that GATWU used every year to gather data about whether garment worker’s wages are sufficient for her to meet household, travel and health-related expenses as well as undertake savings. The survey form was administered amongst garment workers in Bengaluru and nearby regions. The results were analysed and used in wage-related campaigns.

Survey Report

A wage survey report produced by GATWU.

Protest

Images of workers’ protest in front of the Karnataka labour department demanding increase in minimum wages in 2019.

Pamphlet on increase in Dearness allowance in 2012

GATWU regularly printed pamphlets whenever DA increase was notified by the state government. These pamphlets were circulated among garment women workers.

Rally demanding minimum wage increase

Photos of a rally held in 2007 by GATWU and Munnade demanding an increase in minimum wages.

Series of pamphlets on dearness allowance in 2010 and 2011

GATWU regularly printed pamphlets whenever DA increase was notified by the state government. These pamphlets were circulated among garment women workers.

Pamphlet calling for protest regarding withdrawal of minimum wage notification:

This pamphlet was prepared and circulated among garment workers when the government withdrew the minimum wage notification which had increased wages due to pressure from garment factory managements.

Photo of the play ‘Suji-Dara'

The play was organised as part of 2007 campaign on minimum wages undertaken by GATWU-Munnade.

Memorandum to Joint Commissioner, Minimum Wages Department

GATWU’s memorandum to the Karnataka state labour department in 2012 asking for immediate increase in minimum wages in the tailoring industry and to include GATWU’s representatives in the advisory committee constituted to discuss minimum wages revision.

Memorandum to Labour Minister

A Memorandum to B.N Bacche Gowda, Labour Minister, about Revision of Minimum wages to Garment Industry by Garment and Textile Workers Union (GATWU).

Draft of letter to factory managements

Draft of a letter by GATWU to various factory managements in Bangalore in 2012 asking that company management indicate the wage and DA components separately and ensure that the DA is calculated every year.

Draft of letter to transnational apparel corporations

Letter drafted to apparel corporations on the unfair practices of not increasing DA for all workers in garment factories.

Letter to recently elected MLA Anita Kumaraswamy

Letter by GATWU on the condition of garment workers.

Media coverage of minimum wage revision in 2014

Newspaper clippings regarding the revision of minimum wages for garment workers in 2014.

Media report on the delay in increasing minimum wages

Newspaper clipping of a report in Kannada newspaper Vijaya Karnataka in October 2013.

Order of the High Court of Karnataka regarding minimum wages

The Karnataka High Court passed an order in 2013 in a case filed by GATWU regarding the state government’s withdrawal of final notification (which had increased minimum wages) and issuing a fresh notification (which reduced minimum wages), claiming ‘clerical error’.

Pamphlet on increased minimum wages

Draft of a pamphlet by GATWU after the revision of minimum wages in 2014.

Slogans

These were slogans used in minimum wage rallies and protests. Copies were made and circulated among workers so that they knew what slogans to call out during protests

Union Arguments

This document is a consolidated set of arguments that GATWU put together as a ready reference when engaging in discussions with various stakeholders about why increase in minimum wages is necessary.

Survey Form

This was a form that GATWU used every year to gather data about whether garment worker’s wages are sufficient for her to meet household, travel and health-related expenses as well as undertake savings. The survey form was administered amongst garment workers in Bengaluru and nearby regions. The results were analysed and used in wage-related campaigns.

Survey Report

A wage survey report produced by GATWU.

Protest

Images of workers’ protest in front of the Karnataka labour department demanding increase in minimum wages in 2019.

Pamphlet on increase in Dearness allowance in 2012

GATWU regularly printed pamphlets whenever DA increase was notified by the state government. These pamphlets were circulated among garment women workers.

Rally demanding minimum wage increase

Photos of a rally held in 2007 by GATWU and Munnade demanding an increase in minimum wages.

Series of pamphlets on dearness allowance in 2010 and 2011

GATWU regularly printed pamphlets whenever DA increase was notified by the state government. These pamphlets were circulated among garment women workers.

Pamphlet calling for protest regarding withdrawal of minimum wage notification:

This pamphlet was prepared and circulated among garment workers when the government withdrew the minimum wage notification which had increased wages due to pressure from garment factory managements.

Photo of the play ‘Suji-Dara'

The play was organised as part of 2007 campaign on minimum wages undertaken by GATWU-Munnade.

Memorandum to Joint Commissioner, Minimum Wages Department

GATWU’s memorandum to the Karnataka state labour department in 2012 asking for immediate increase in minimum wages in the tailoring industry and to include GATWU’s representatives in the advisory committee constituted to discuss minimum wages revision.

Memorandum to Labour Minister

A Memorandum to B.N Bacche Gowda, Labour Minister, about Revision of Minimum wages to Garment Industry by Garment and Textile Workers Union (GATWU).

Draft of letter to factory managements

Draft of a letter by GATWU to various factory managements in Bangalore in 2012 asking that company management indicate the wage and DA components separately and ensure that the DA is calculated every year.

Draft of letter to transnational apparel corporations

Letter drafted to apparel corporations on the unfair practices of not increasing DA for all workers in garment factories.

Letter to recently elected MLA Anita Kumaraswamy

Letter by GATWU on the condition of garment workers.

Media coverage of minimum wage revision in 2014

Newspaper clippings regarding the revision of minimum wages for garment workers in 2014.

Media report on the delay in increasing minimum wages

Newspaper clipping of a report in Kannada newspaper Vijaya Karnataka in October 2013.

Order of the High Court of Karnataka regarding minimum wages

The Karnataka High Court passed an order in 2013 in a case filed by GATWU regarding the state government’s withdrawal of final notification (which had increased minimum wages) and issuing a fresh notification (which reduced minimum wages), claiming ‘clerical error’.